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Neural Operation Management: A New Avenue for Productive and Military Operations

Qing-guo Ma

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第3期页码 304-307 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014039

摘要： An important effect of technological progress is the increasing replacement of manual labor by mental labor in productive and military operations. The variation of the operator’s capabilities in cognition, judgment and decision-making has drawn much attention from operation management researchers. Monitoring and evaluation of these capabilities is especially significant in conditions such as long-time operation, operation with special properties and operation under special circumstances. The military power and economic power are both the key concerns for a nation. The military power depends not only on the weapon system, but also the operators’ capabilities of manipulating the system. Similarly, the economic power is not only dependent on advanced machine system, but also the operational capability of the operators. Thus it has become a hot field of research and practice to monitor and assess the operator’s physiological and psychological states online based on neural measurement technology, and then to give real time intervention, so as to reduce the occurrence of accidents and increase the operation performance.

关键词： operation management productive operation military operation neural operation management neuromanagement

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Energy storage resources management: Planning, operation, and business model

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 373-391 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0194-4

摘要： With the acceleration of supply-side renewable energy penetration rate and the increasingly diversified and complex demand-side loads, how to maintain the stable, reliable, and efficient operation of the power system has become a challenging issue requiring investigation. One of the feasible solutions is deploying the energy storage system (ESS) to integrate with the energy system to stabilize it. However, considering the costs and the input/output characteristics of ESS, both the initial configuration process and the actual operation process require efficient management. This study presents a comprehensive review of managing ESS from the perspectives of planning, operation, and business model. First of all, in terms of planning and configuration, it is investigated from capacity planning, location planning, as well as capacity and location combined planning. This process is generally the first step in deploying ESS. Then, it explores operation management of ESS from the perspectives of state assessment and operation optimization. The so-called state assessment refers to the assessment of three aspects: The state of charge (SOC), the state of health (SOH), and the remaining useful life (RUL). The operation optimization includes ESS operation strategy optimization and joint operation optimization. Finally, it discusses the business models of ESS. Traditional business models involve ancillary services and load transfer, while emerging business models include electric vehicle (EV) as energy storage and shared energy storage.

关键词： energy storage system energy storage resources management planning configuration operational management business model

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Integrated Optimization and Management of Mining Engineering—Coordinative Operation and Optimal Management

An-lin Shao,Rui-yu Yin

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第2期页码 153-159 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014023

摘要： In the view of engineering philosophy, the mining engineering is a dynamic operating process of ferrous material flow, in which the ferrous material flow is processed orderly through a series of continual coordinated procedures. It is also a process of discarding the dross, selecting the essential, and extracting the original metal. The object of management is to fulfill the multi-objective optimization. The proportion of lean ores in iron ore resources is 82% in the world and even 97% in China but their utilization is very low. Aiming at the bottleneck and weakness of China’s resource development, this paper analyzes and plans the mining engineering system as a whole based on the ideas and methods of system theory and engineering philosophical thinking. And the paper proposes the “grade decision-based multi-system integration” engineering management mode, which considers the relationship between engineering and environment and complies with the natural law. In the mode, the mining engineering, including geologic mining, ore blending, concentration and pelleting, can be viewed as a whole and the geological grade, mined ore grade, feed grade, concentrate grade and feed grade of blast furnace can be considered comprehensively. The mode reflected the overall structural optimization idea, realized the analysis, coordination and optimization among the multiple functions and processes, and thus drove the overall efficient and profit optimization throughout the processing flow. The establishment and the application of the “grade decision-based multi-system integration” mode have solved the lean iron ores exploitation problem and supported the “self-sufficiency” resource strategy.

关键词： multi-system integration engineering management objective optimization lean ores exploitation engineering philosophy mode

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中国建筑企业海外经营合规管理研究

罗敏,李启明

《中国工程科学》 2021年第23卷第4期页码 87-96 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.04.010

摘要：

中国建筑企业“走出去”、海外经营可持续发展，离不开有效的合规管理。本文系统梳理了世界银行对于资助建设项目的制裁体系，总结了发达国家、国际组织针对大型企业跨国业务运营所采取的管制措施，相关内容是中国建筑企业掌握国际通行规则、合规开展国际业务的技术性参考。重点针对 2009—2020 财年中国建筑企业海外经营发生的“不合规”事件开展分析，总结了“不合规”事件的基本特征及面临后果，指出了国际监管力度逐步加强、项目东道国的业务经营环境不佳、母国对建筑企业海外经营的规制薄弱等突出问题。研究建议，我国应加强正式和非正式的国际合作，加快刑法激励机制、行政监管激励机制等法律制度建设，融合先进技术对建筑企业进行合规指导与合规监管，注重培养涉外业务合规管理人才，着力提升中国建筑企业海外经营水平和合规管理能力。

关键词：建筑企业海外经营合规管理世界银行国际合作

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Management and operation of extra-large Fangcang hospitals: experience and lessons from containing the

《医学前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第1期页码 165-171 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0961-y

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省级图书发行集团连锁经营的问题与对策分析

曹杰,王娓娓,何建敏

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第6期页码 79-83

摘要：

传统的图书发行集团管理模式已经不适应形势发展和竞争的需要，连锁经营是提高发行集团经营绩效的关键方法。分析了省级图书发行集团开展连锁经营所面临的6大矛盾，分析了解决矛盾的对策以及解决矛盾时可能产生的风险和规避风险的策略。

关键词：图书发行集团连锁经营管理

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Hybrid optimization algorithm for modeling and management of micro grid connected system

Kallol ROY,Kamal Krishna MANDAL

《能源前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第3期页码 305-314 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0308-8

摘要： In this paper, a hybrid optimization algorithm is proposed for modeling and managing the micro grid (MG) system. The management of distributed energy sources with MG is a multi-objective problem which consists of wind turbine (WT), photovoltaic (PV) array, fuel cell (FC), micro turbine (MT) and diesel generator (DG). Because, perfect economic model of energy source of the MG units are needed to describe the operating cost of the output power generated, the objective of the hybrid model is to minimize the fuel cost of the MG sources such as FC, MT and DG. The problem formulation takes into consideration the optimal configuration of the MG at a minimum fuel cost, operation and maintenance costs as well as emissions reduction. Here, the hybrid algorithm is obtained as artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm, which is used in two stages. The first stage of the ABC gets the optimal MG configuration at a minimum fuel cost for the required load demand. From the minimized fuel cost functions, the operation and maintenance cost as well as the emission is reduced using the second stage of the ABC. The proposed method is implemented in the Matlab/Simulink platform and its effectiveness is analyzed by comparing with existing techniques. The comparison demonstrates the superiority of the proposed approach and confirms its potential to solve the problem.

关键词： micro grid (MG) multi-objective function artificial bee colony (ABC) fuel cost operation and maintenance cost

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Operation and control of flow manufacturing based on constraints management for high-mix/low-volume production

GUAN Zailin, PENG Yunfang, MA Li, ZHANG Chaoyong, LI Peigen

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2008年第3卷第4期页码 454-461 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0083-5

摘要： The existing technology of flow manufacturing, which is mainly appropriate for high volume and repetitive production, is proven difficult to be applied in high-mix/low-volume environments. To adapt lean production into the latter, a new type of flow manufacturing is proposed based on flow path management technology. This paper first describes the general operation framework of the proposed new mode. The main idea is the dynamic formation of adaptable virtual production lines (called flow paths) corresponding to different product families. The application of different theories of constraints/drum-buffer-rope (TOC/DBR) control policies depends on the differences in scope of variety and scale of demand for these product families. The overall architecture of the proposed mechanism of constraint management-based operation and control is introduced. For the implementation, a mathematical programming method is suggested for the dynamic planning of flow paths, and a TOC/DBR ‘path-specific’ mechanism with group scheduling is used for the control over each flow path. We also study other critical issues including the identification and management of resource bottlenecks, and the setting of the buffer size in the deployment of the TOC/DBR mechanism.

关键词： appropriate management technology scheduling technology different

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中国铁路运营“走出去”发展策略研究

高峰,刘东,李文杰,郑乃明,马思远

《中国工程科学》 2017年第19卷第5期页码 44-48 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.05.008

摘要：

本文深入分析了中国铁路运营“走出去”存在的问题，如中国铁路建设与运营脱节、运营企业缺乏“走出去”的主动性、跨文化管理经验不足等问题，提出了转化现有理念和机制，融合国内外标准、规章、维修、安全、能力、绩效评价等管理体系，实现运营角色由提供服务向提供咨询的转变，加强跨文化管理人才储备，完善人才培养与储备机制等发展策略。

关键词：中国铁路运营管理体系跨文化

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Operation management of green ports and shipping networks: overview and research opportunities

Lu ZHEN, Dan ZHUGE, Liwen MURONG, Ran YAN, Shuaian WANG

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第2期页码 152-162 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0027-2

摘要： Global ports and maritime shipping networks are important carriers for global supply chain networks, but they are also the main sources of energy consumption and pollution. To limit ship emissions in ports and offshore areas, the International Maritime Organization, as well as some countries, has issued a series of policies. This study highlights the importance and necessity of investigating emergent research problems in the operation management of green ports and maritime shipping networks. Considerable literature related to this topic is reviewed and discussed. Moreover, a comprehensive research framework on green port and shipping operation management is proposed for future research opportunities. The framework mainly comprises four research areas related to emission control and grading policies. This review may provide new ideas to the academia and industry practitioners for improving the performance and efficiency of the operation management of green ports and maritime shipping networks.

关键词： maritime shipping port operations green port green shipping emission control areas

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Management innovation and construction integration technology in Brazil’s superlarge deep-water offshore

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2022年第9卷第2期页码 349-353 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0187-3

关键词： Brazil FPSO P67/P70 superlarge dry towing operation construction integration risk control management

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中国高速列车健康监测与管理：进展及展望

王军,丁荣军

《中国工程科学》 2023年第25卷第2期页码 232-242 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.02.019

摘要：

随着列车运营速度不断提升、配属规模及车辆种类不断扩展，加之受长交路、多物理场耦合等复杂服役环境的影响，高速列车安全保障及经济运维的要求持续提高；高速列车健康监测与管理技术的研究与应用，为中国高速铁路的长距离、大规模、高密度运营提供了关键支撑。本文阐述了健康监测与管理对高速列车的重要价值，回顾了近20年中国高速列车健康监测与管理的发展历程：从安全监控到关键系统健康监测，再到一体化、全寿命周期的运维管理；总结了列车全方位状态监测、精准评估与诊断预测、车辆远程运维服务、智能运维决策支持等方面的重大技术突破。进一步展望了广域全过程适应性、列车数据 / 计算资源一体化管理与应用、基于健康监测与管理的列车设计、车–线–站一体化智能运维等未来发展方向，以期应对中国高速铁路面临的高效安全运维、深度降本降耗等发展挑战，推动中国高速列车技术持续领先。

关键词：高速列车；健康监测与管理；故障诊断预测；智能运维；车–线–站一体化

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学习曲线及在工业生产运作研究中的应用综述

陈志祥

《中国工程科学》 2007年第9卷第7期页码 82-88

摘要：

学习曲线是一种通过生产者行为学习与经验积累而得到改进的生产产出的特征函数，利用学习曲线可以科学地制定成本计划，改善作业计划、劳动定额与劳力规划，质量改善等。对国际上的研究文献、学习曲线的表现形式及其特点进行分析，探讨了几个新的应用动向。

关键词：学习曲线运作管理行为研究

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工程项目管理中的人工神经网络方法及其应用

汪应洛,杨耀红

《中国工程科学》 2004年第6卷第7期页码 26-33

摘要：

概括了神经网络在工程项目管理中的应用，包括风险预测评估、费用估计、绩效预测、项目组织有效性预测、工程事故诊断、索赔争议分析、投标决策、进度费用优化、资源平衡等，总结分析了应用中存在的问题，并对如何开展神经网络方法在我国项目管理中的应用，提出了一些意见和建议。

关键词：工程项目管理神经网络预测优化决策支持

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基于可控参数的前馈神经网络出水总氮预测模型研究 Article

赵子豪, 王子昊, 袁家洛, 马骏, 何哲灵, 徐一兰, 沈晓佳, 朱亮

《工程（英文）》 2021年第7卷第2期页码 195-202 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.07.027

摘要：

当前，出水总氮（TN）稳定达标是我国城镇污水处理厂面临的关键问题。本文基于我国城镇污水处理厂主流工艺——序批式活性污泥工艺（SBR），构建了一种基于可控参数的前馈神经网络（FFNN）出水总氮预测模型。与已有预测模型相比，本模型具备以下两个特点：①采用可控参数（表面气速与缺氧段时长）代替溶解氧作为模型主要输入参数，明显提高模型可用可控性；②采用算法优化的前馈神经网络构建模型，显著提高模型预测精准度。研究结果表明：量化共轭梯度法优化的FFNN模型预测精准，其拟合相关系数（R）明显高于其他相关模型；优化后的FFNN模型可根据进水与关键控制参数实现出水TN精准预测，有望实现城镇污水处理厂总氮稳定去除、系统节能降耗，助力国家“3060”碳目标实现。

关键词：前馈神经网络（FFNN）算法可控参数序批式活性污泥工艺总氮